History
Käringön’s history differs in many ways from that of its neighbouring island communities. Much of its character can likely be traced to its rugged and remote location on a small rocky island in the open sea, far from the mainland. This isolated setting has shaped both the people who lived here and the way the community developed.
Permanent settlement began as early as 1596, when several young fishing families from Orust chose to move to this small, uninhabited island. Coming from long-established fishing families, they were drawn by the opportunity to live closer to the rich fishing grounds. As pioneers, they created a new community where they could shape their own future.
During the 18th century, the settlement grew rapidly, largely thanks to the great herring fishing periods that brought abundant catches and prosperity to the region. By the late 1700s, Käringön had developed into a well-organised community of more than 300 residents. The population continued to grow throughout the 19th century, reaching its peak in 1912 when 662 people were officially registered on the island.
Today, Käringön is home to more than 200 houses and over 100 boathouses, storage buildings and outbuildings. Around 60 people live on the island year-round, joined by several hundred seasonal residents who return each year.
One of the most influential and memorable figures in the island’s history was the preacher and schoolteacher August Simson, whose legacy continues to be felt on Käringön today.
Laurenz Olof August Simson
Few individuals have left a greater mark on Käringön than Laurenz Olof August Simson. Arriving on the island in 1849 as both preacher and schoolteacher, he would go on to shape community life for more than fifty years.
A devoted minister and educator, Simson became a central figure in virtually every aspect of island life. He led the church, oversaw the school, influenced local governance and played an important role in the social and moral life of the community. His influence was so far-reaching that traces of his legacy can still be found on Käringön today.
Known for his strong convictions and strict moral standards, Simson was both respected and controversial. To some he was a trusted spiritual leader and father figure; to others, an authoritative and demanding presence. Regardless of perspective, his impact on the island was profound.
In 1877, Simson financed the construction of a new rectory with his own funds. The building still stands today and is known as Simsons Prästgård, one of Käringön’s most distinctive historic landmarks.
When Laurenz Olof August Simson passed away in 1900, he left behind a legacy that remains an important part of Käringön’s history and identity.